Additionally, Han argues that neoliberalism undermines the notion of "true" agency, as individuals are subsumed within the logic of the market and the imperative to self-exploit. Sappho's desire to pursue writing may stem not from a genuine passion, but from a desire to constantly improve and differentiate herself in the marketplace of cultural production. Han suggests that under neoliberalism, individuals internalize the values of efficiency, productivity, and competition, and measure their self-worth based on their achievements and accomplishments. it is never that easyīyung-Chul Han might counter Sappho’s resolution of her cognitive dissonance about a career in writing via the Aufhebung of writing as a passionate hobby by arguing that Sappho's pursuit of writing is driven by the neoliberal imperative to constantly self-optimize and self-exploit. By synthesizing her passion for writing with the practical realities of personal finance and family responsibility, Sappho is taking agency over her career path and challenging the determinism of traditional Marxist perspectives. Similarly, post-Marxism recognizes the importance of subjectivity and agency in social and economic systems. By sublating her passion for writing with practical considerations, Sappho is acknowledging the role of desire in her decision-making process. Lacanian theory emphasizes the role of the subject's desire in shaping their actions and decisions. By synthesizing the importance of pursuing one's passions with practical considerations, Sappho can arrive at a more nuanced and balanced understanding of her situation, allowing her to make informed decisions about her career path.įurther, using the Hegelian idea of Aufhebung to synthesize the opposing perspectives on pursuing a writing career can be related to Lacanian theory and post-Marxism. The Hegelian dialectic provides a framework for reconciling the opposing perspectives on the issue of pursuing a writing career. This would involve sublating the thesis of her passion for writing with the antithesis of her abilities and talents. She could seek feedback from mentors or peers, and use this feedback to identify areas of strength and weakness. Further, Sappho could also reflect on her talents and abilities, and how they align with her passion for writing. Through this process, Sappho can begin to reframe her understanding of success and value, and pursue a writing career with a greater sense of clarity and purpose. This would involve sublating the thesis of her passion for writing with the antithesis of practical considerations.Īll the same, it is important for Sappho to challenge the dominant ideologies that shape her understanding of work and productivity, and explore her unconscious desires and fantasies to better understand the sources of her anxiety and guilt. She could find a stable job to provide financial security for herself and her family, while also carving out time to pursue writing as a side hustle or hobby. By doing so, Sappho would be fulfilling the thesis of her passion for writing.Īt the same time, Sappho could also take practical steps to address the antithesis of personal finance and family responsibility. She could take writing classes, attend workshops, or even start a blog to practice and refine her writing skills. For example, Sappho may need to take on a stable job to support herself and her family, while also pursuing writing as a hobby or “side hustle.”įor example, Sappho could start by acknowledging and exploring her passion for writing through a process of self-reflection and creative expression. However, it is also important to consider practical factors such as personal finance, family responsibility, and talent. On the one hand, Sappho's passion for writing should not be dismissed outright, as it is an important aspect of her identity and personal fulfillment. Through the process of synthesis, Sappho can arrive at a more nuanced and balanced understanding of her situation. For example, Sappho's passion for writing can be seen as a thesis, while the practical considerations can be seen as an antithesis. In the Hegelian dialectic, these two perspectives can be seen as opposing forces, with the truth lying somewhere in the middle. On the one hand, there is the importance of pursuing one's passions and exploring unconscious desires illustrated in psychoanalytic theory and post-marxism, while on the other hand, there are practical considerations such as personal finance, family responsibility, and talent. The previous article presents contrasting perspectives on the issue of pursuing a writing career.
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